Treatment For Hemorrhoids – What Options Are Available?

Treatment For Hemorrhoids

Treatment for hemorrhoids are needed when veins  located inside or outside of the lower rectum or anus become inflamed and swollen, these enlarged veins are referred to as hemorrhoids. They can occur from many causes although the most common cause is chronic diarrhea or constipation. Symptoms may include bleeding, pain and swelling. It is estimated that half of the population will suffer from hemorrhoids before they reach the age of fifty.

Home Treatment For Hemorrhoids

Home treatment for hemorrhoids can include applying ice to the hemorrhoid for ten minutes followed by a warm compress for ten minutes and repeating this treatment several times each day. Sitz baths can also help reduce swelling and relieve pain. These types of baths include filling the tub with warm water and soaking for about fifteen minutes. These can be especially helpful when taken immediately after a bowel movement. Most people who develop hemorrhoids usually try over-the-counter medications for treatment of hemorrhoids. Depending on the severity and the cause, these types of medications may bring some relief although if the root cause is not treated, they may return. Women who develop hemorrhoids during pregnancy often find that they do disappear on their own although they may use a treatment for hemorrhoids such as sitz baths to relieve the pain and swelling. When home treatment fails or if hemorrhoids become severely swollen and inflamed or bleed often, professional medical treatment may be needed.

Conservative Medical Treatment For Hemorrhoids

When seeking treatment for hemorrhoids from a doctor, they will usually try conservative methods to reduce symptoms before considering more invasive treatments. Conservative treatments may include taking tub baths several times a day in warm water as well as hemorrhoid medications such as prescription creams and/or suppositories. The doctor may also try to help provide a remedy to the cause of the hemorrhoids. This may include medications to treat constipation or diarrhea. They may also advise patients to change their eating habits such as including more fiber or refraining from consuming alcohol. When these prescribed treatments fail, the doctor may choose a more aggressive treatment.

Aggressive Medical Treatment For Hemorrhoids

More aggressive treatment for hemorrhoids may include fixative procedures such as rubber band ligation, which involves positioning a rubber band around the hemorrhoid to cut off blood circulation. The hemorrhoid then shrinks and disappears. Sclerotherapy is the use of a chemical solution that is injected around the hemorrhoid, which causes it to shrink or the doctor may use infrared coagulation, which burns the hemorrhoid tissue. Fixative treatments help to support anal tissue because they create scar tissue, which can help prevent the re-occurrence of hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoidectomy or surgical removal of the hemorrhoids are sometimes necessary. This is usually required when the hemorrhoids are internal and large or when clusters of smaller hemorrhoids are present. It may also be necessary when uncontrolled bleeding occurs.

Preventing Hemorrhoids

Because most hemorrhoids are caused from straining during bowel movements, increasing fiber in the diet and exercising can help soften stool to prevent this. If chronic diarrhea is the cause, individuals should speak with their doctors about medication to prevent this rather than trying to find treatment for hemorrhoids.

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